Words Without Vowels

A xyst. (wikipedia)

I think we all know that I’m a fan of words, a word nerd, if you will. A lexicon loser, grammar geek, a nomenclature nimrod, a diction dork… you get the idea.

I’m also of Finnish descent. Along with green eyes, fair complexion, and a ski-slope slip of a nose, that means I was blessed with a last name that is 57% vowels. Yes, there are more vowels in my last name than consonants. Thanks, Finland.

Because I’m saddled with so many vowels on a daily basis, I like words without them, so I’m giving a nod to English language words without any vowels at all. I’ve recently used a few words on this list and thought I’d share them. Some of them you probably know and use, too.

If you discount Y as a vowel, there are a lot of words without vowels–by, sky, dry, crypt, hymn, rhythm, etc.–but I’m going to disregard the common words and go for the ones a lot of people don’t know and/or my favorites.

Some of them are Welsh since Wales is the anti-Finland as far as vowels go.

cwm

|koom|

noun

  1. geology a half-open steep-sided hollow at the head of a valley or on a mountainside, formed by glacial erosion.
(en.wikipedia.org)
(en.wikipedia.org)
  1. poetic/literary a ring, circlet, or circle.

ORIGIN Welsh; mid 19th cent.: related to combe, occurring in charters in the names of places in southern England, many of which survive; of Celtic origin. The current general use dates from the late 16th cent.

crwth

|krooth|

  1. a crowd; a large number of things gathered or considered together.
  2. an ancient stringed instrument of Celtic origin similar to the cithara but bowed in later types
(orphicairs.com)
(orphicairs.com)

ORIGIN Welsh; 1830-40: cognate with Irish cruit; harp, lyre

hm

|hmm|

interjection

  1. used typically to express thoughtful absorption, hesitation, doubt, or perplexity.

ORIGIN unknown

abbreviation

  1. abbreviation for hectometer, a metric unit of length equal to one hundred meters.

ORIGIN France; 1800-10; hectomètre

nth

|enth|

adjective

  1. mathematics denoting an unspecified member of a series of numbers or enumerated items
  2. in general use denoting an unspecified item or instance in a series, typically the last or latest in a long series

ORIGIN mathematics; 1850-55; N (symbol for a number) + -th

pygmy

|pigmē|

noun

  1. a very small person, animal, or thing
  2. derogatory an insignificant person, esp. one who is deficient in a particular respect

adjective

  1. (of a person or thing) very small
  2. used in names of animals and plants that are much smaller than more typical kinds

ORIGIN late Middle English (originally in the plural, denoting a mythological race of small people): via Latin from Greek pugmaios ‘dwarf,’ from pugmē ‘the length measured from elbow to knuckles.’

pyx

|piks|

noun

  1. Christian Church the container in which the consecrated bread of the Eucharist is kept.
(en.wikipedia.org)
(en.wikipedia.org)
  1. in the UK a box at the Royal Mint in which specimen gold and silver coins are deposited to be tested annually at the trial of the pyx.

ORIGIN Latin: pyxis, transliteration of Greek: πυξίς, box-wood receptacle, from πυξος, box-tree

scry

|skrī|

verb ( skries, skried) [ intrans. ]

  1. foretell the future using a crystal ball or other reflective object or surface.

DERIVATIVES scryer; noun

ORIGIN early 16th cent.: shortening of descry.

stymy

|stīmē|

also stymie

verb  ( -mies , -mied , -mying or -mieing ) [ trans. ]

  1. informal prevent or hinder the progress of

ORIGIN mid 19th cent.; originally a golfing term, denoting a situation on the green where a ball obstructs the shot of another player.

sylph

|silf|

noun

  1. an imaginary spirit of the air.
  2. a slender woman or girl.
  3. Aglaiocercus kingi; a mainly dark green and blue hummingbird, the male of which has a long forked tail.
Long-tailed Sylph (Aglaiocercus kingi) (glenbartley.com)
(glennbartley.com)

ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from modern Latin sylphes, sylphi and the German plural sylphen, perhaps based on Latin sylvestris ‘of the woods’ + nympha ‘nymph.’

syzygy

|sizijē|

noun ( pl. -gies)

  1. astronomy a conjunction or opposition, esp. of the moon with the sun
  2. poetry the combination of two metrical feet into a single unit
  3. in general use a pair of connected or corresponding things

ORIGIN early 17th cent.: via late Latin from Greek suzugia, from suzugos ‘yoked, paired,’ from sun- ‘with, together’ + the stem of zeugnunai ‘to yoke.’

tsk tsk

|tisk tisk|

exclamation

  1. expressing disapproval or annoyance

verb

  1. to tsk tsk; make such an exclamation.

ORIGIN 1940s: imitative.

wyn

|win|

also wynn, wen

noun

  1. a boil or other swelling or growth on the skin, esp. a sebaceous cyst
  2. archaic an outstandingly large or overcrowded city
  3. a runic letter, used in Old and Middle English, later replaced by W
(en.wikipedia.org)
(en.wikipedia.org)

ORIGIN Old English wen(n), literally joy, so named because it is the first letter of this word; Low German wehne ‘tumor, wart.’

xyst

|zist|

noun

  1. in ancient Greek and Roman architecture a long covered portico, as a promenade, especially one used in ancient Greece for athletics
  2. in an ancient Roman villa a garden walk planted with trees
A xyst. (wikipedia)
A xyst.
(en.wikipedia.org)

ORIGIN 1655-65; Latin xystus garden terrace, shaded walk; Greek xystós a covered colonnade


Well, there you have it; more fodder for your Scrabble or Words With Friends games, although good luck trying to spell syzygy with a standard Scrabble set.